How silver is taxed in India?

The tax rates and holding period for various assets were revised in Budget 2024, and this includes silver investments as well.

Silver is no longer just the metal in spoons, jewellery, or industrial use – it’s also becoming a valuable financial asset in portfolios. With its more affordable price compared to gold, silver has become an accessible option for a wide range of investors.

As more people increasingly turn to silver ETFs, mutual funds, and digital silver, it’s important to understand how different forms of silver are taxed.

Let’s dive into the details:

1. Physical silver

Silver has always been a reliable option for those looking to invest in something tangible. Whether it’s in the form of coins, bars, or jewellery, silver offers both value and versatility. While it may not have the same shine as gold, silver is stable, accessible, and a great way to diversify your financial portfolio.

Tax implications: When you sell physical silver after holding it for more than 24 months, it’s considered a Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG). If you sell it after holding it for less than 24 months, it’s a Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG).

For STCG, you’ll need to pay tax according to the applicable slab rates, while for LTCG, the tax rate is 12.5% without the benefit of indexation.

2. Digital silver

Digital silver lets you invest in silver without the need to physically own or store it. You can purchase silver online, starting from as little as one rupee, and it’s securely stored in a protected vault. You have the flexibility to buy, sell, or trade your silver at any time, based on current market prices.

Tax implications: Same as physical silver.

3. Silver ETFs

Silver ETFs track the price of silver and are traded on the stock exchange. You can invest in them and hold them in your DEMAT account, making it easy to buy and sell silver without physically owning it.

Tax implications: Since Silver ETFs are listed securities, their tax treatment differs slightly from physical silver.

If you sell them within 12 months, the gains are treated as STCG and taxed as per your income tax slab. However, if you hold them for more than 12 months, the gains qualify as LTCG and are taxed at a flat 12.5% without indexation.

4. Silver mutual funds

Silver mutual funds invest in silver ETFs or other silver-related assets. They offer exposure to silver without directly purchasing silver ETFs. By pooling money from multiple investors, these funds provide a more diversified way to invest in silver.

Tax implications: Same as Silver ETFs.

To read about taxes on gold investments, check out our detailed thread!

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In India, silver is taxed under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) at 3% for bullion and 3% for coins. Capital gains tax may apply when selling silver.

Silver in India is taxed with 3% GST on its value and an additional 5% GST on making charges if it’s in jewellery form. Importing silver also attracts customs duty, which increases the overall cost.

Let’s say, I Invested in silver ETF now and redeemed after 2 years. And, My gains are 2 lakhs. Also, i have my salary income of 2 lakhs. If i go for new regime, will i have to pay any tax overall because my overall income or gains is 4 lakhs? Also, what is the threshold for such cases? What if the same 2 lakh gains are realized within 1 year?

Hello @VR_K,

There would not be any tax liability because the total income is less than basic exemption limit of Rs. 4 lakhs irrespective of whether you sell the silver ETF within 1 year or after 1 year.

Hope this helps!

Thank you @Diti_Savalia for helping with above. What if the Silver ETF gains were 9 lakhs? In that case, total income would be 11 lakhs. Would that come under tax rebate and no tax? Also, if the gains are realized within 1 year, what is the tax considering that total income is again 11 lakhs?

Hello @VR_K,

Sorry for the late reply. No rebate is allowed on LTCG on silver ETF, if it’s sold after more than 12 months and therefore it will be taxable at 12.5%.

Also, rebate is allowed only in case of STCG on silver ETF, if sold within 12 months, so no tax on it considering the facts of question.

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