Necessity of Filing ITR 3 for a Single Intraday Trade

Hi @TeamQuicko

I invest regularly in shares and have both long term and short term capital gains. I file ITR 2 every year.

However, in the last financial year I have done just a single Intraday Trade. The profit from this intraday trade is around 3500.There are no Future & Options trade and I have no other business income.

Am I required to file ITR 3 for this single intraday trade ? Will it be allowed if I show this profit of 3500 as a short term capital gain and file ITR 2 ?

Yes, even a single intraday trade creates a tax liability, and therefore, filing ITR 3 becomes necessary. Many traders mistakenly believe that only frequent or high-volume trading requires filing this return. However, as per the Income Tax Act, even one intraday trade is treated as a business income event.

Here’s why it matters:

:pushpin: Intraday trading income is considered speculative business income. That means you can’t file ITR-1 or ITR-2 for such income—you must file ITR 3.

:pushpin: Failing to disclose even a single trade may attract penalties, notices, and scrutiny from the Income Tax Department.

:pushpin: Proper filing ensures you can claim expenses (like brokerage, internet, or advisory charges) and possibly reduce your taxable income.

:pushpin: It builds a clean financial record that helps in loan approvals, visa applications, and future compliance.

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Thanks @Pranab63 for your reply.

I have gone through the ITR 3 and it seems I just have to enter the Intraday Turnover and Intraday Income of 3500 in 12a & 12b respectively in Trading Account Section in ITR 3. Since I have no other business income, then P&L Account & Business and Profession sections will be filled automatically and I have nothing to enter regarding this income anywhere else.

However, I have a confusion regarding filling up the Balance Sheet section. Do I have to show this 3500 profit in Balance Sheet ? If yes, then where should I show it ? There is a section in ā€œApplication of Fundsā€ - ā€˜4c Profit and loss account/Accumulated balance’ - should I show it here ? But this option seems to be filled only when I have a loss from P&L account.

Also, how can I determine the ā€œProprietor’s capitalā€ in ā€œSources of fundsā€ ? The amount of around 5 lakh that I have with my broker is used for buying and selling shares for capital gains. How can I separate what capital I actually used for business ? And also, where should I show it in ā€œApplication of fundsā€ ?

Can you kindly help me in this regard @Pranab63 ? @TeamQuicko ?

You can simply enter Cash & Bank Balance in Source of Funds & the same amount shall be reported in Application of Fund.

Once you enter Intraday transaction in 12(a) & 12(b) , it is not required to be reported again in P& L Account.

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Thanks @anitabhadra for your reply.

Since I don’t have any current/business account, so can I just enter the balance as on 31st March I have in my Personal Savings Account in ā€œApplication of Fundsā€ and report the same in Proprietor’s capital in ā€œSources of Fundsā€ ?

Also, I shall be highly grateful if You kindly clear my doubts about the following 2 things -

The ā€˜Reserves and Surplus’ section in ā€œSources of Fundsā€ - Can I just leave it blank ? Or is it required to enter my profit here under ā€˜Any other Reserve’ ?

The section ā€œApplication of Funds - 4c Profit and loss account/Accumulated balance" - Is this to be filled only when I have a net loss from P&L Account ? Let’s say if I had a loss of 3500 from Intraday, would I then put it here and enter 3500 in Proprietor’s capital and then both side of my Balance Sheet would show amount of 3500 ? So, in that case it would not be required to enter my bank or cash balance - am I correct in understanding this ?

Kindly reply if possible @anitabhadra as this would clear all my confusion regarding this.

  1. Enter saving Bank details
  2. Leave Reserve & Surplus Blank
  3. Enter Cash & Bank Balance .
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Got it now. Thank You @anitabhadra